
Ground operations
What a panna pramukh actually does — and how to tell if yours is working
One worker per page of the voter list is the easy part. Knowing whether the work happened is the part that decides the seat.
Analysis of campaign method, voter behaviour and electoral data. We write about how elections are fought, not about who should win them.


Ground operations
One worker per page of the voter list is the easy part. Knowing whether the work happened is the part that decides the seat.

Research method
Sample size, weighting and the honest limits of a number that arrives three months before polling.

Data
Booth-level history is the cheapest data a campaign has, and the least used. A practical method for classifying a constituency.

Polling day
Form 17A, Form 17C, VVPAT protocol and the escalation route — what an agent is entitled to do, and what they are not.
The analysis above is general. The version that matters is the one about your seat.